Articles & NewsJanuary 29, 2010 Congressional Leaders
Take on Recidivism and Corrections Spending WASHINGTON, Jan. 27 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/
-- A bipartisan group of congressional and state leaders and experts
on criminal justice policy came together today to examine how states
are changing their crime and corrections policies through "justice
reinvestment" -- an approach that uses data-driven, fiscally
responsible policies and practices to increase public safety and
reduce recidivism and corrections spending. "It's no secret that recidivism is costly and is overwhelming our prison system," said Congressman Alan B. Mollohan, Chairman of the appropriations subcommittee that funds the Bureau of Prisons. "In a series of hearings our subcommittee held last year on prisoner reentry, we heard from a wide range of professionals who delivered a common message -- that recidivism reduction is a challenge that we can meet and must meet." "The federal government
must look to innovative state, local, and faith-based programs to
reform our broken corrections system. As the former chairman and
current ranking member of the House Commerce-Justice-Science
Appropriations Subcommittee, which funds the Justice Department, I
am deeply concerned about the recidivism crisis that is straining
our corrections system at all levels. This summit will, for the
first time, bring together the best leaders and programs in
corrections reform," said Congressman Frank Wolf (R-VA). Several states' experiences with justice reinvestment were highlighted at today's summit. In Texas, for example, the state's prison population in 2007 was projected to grow by more than 14,000 people in the following five years. Lawmakers, relying on justice reinvestment analyses, enacted policies to avert the anticipated growth and saved $443 million -- of which more than $200 million was redirected to strengthen probation and parole and to expand treatment services. Since these policy changes, the prison population has stopped growing, allowing the state to cancel plans for additional prisons. These developments occurred while crime rates in nearly every major urban area in Texas have declined and the overall state crime rate has fallen at about the same rate as the national average. The justice reinvestment approach has gained broad bipartisan support and unprecedented attention on Capitol Hill. In November 2009, Senators Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), John Cornyn (R-TX) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT), together with Representatives Adam Schiff (D-CA) and Dan Lungren (R-CA), introduced The Criminal Justice Reinvestment Act of 2009 (S.2772/HR.4080). The Act authorizes the U.S. Attorney General to make grants to state and local governments and tribes to help jurisdictions (1) analyze criminal justice trends to understand what is driving the growth in their local jail and prison populations, (2) develop tailored policy options to reduce corrections expenditures and increase the effectiveness of current spending and reinvestment that can make communities safer, (3) implement the proposed policies and programs, and (4) measure the impact of these changes and develop accountability measures. The legislation reflects
the strong bipartisan support for expanding justice reinvestment
beyond the work currently being conducted in several states. The
Justice Center, in partnership with the Public Safety Performance
Project of the Pew Center on the States, has led initiatives in 10
states, with additional support from a range of public/private
partners that include the Bureau of Justice Assistance, the Open
Society Institute and the states receiving intensive technical
assistance. The Public Welfare Foundation, the Joyce Foundation,
state-based foundations and states themselves have contributed to
this effort as well. The Pew Center on the States is a division of The Pew Charitable Trusts that identifies and advances effective solutions to critical issues facing states. Pew is a nonprofit organization that applies a rigorous, analytical approach to improve public policy, inform the public and stimulate civic life. For more information, visit www.pewcenteronthestates.org. The Public Welfare
Foundation supports efforts to ensure fundamental rights and
opportunities for people in need. The Criminal and Juvenile Justice
Program seeks out opportunities for systems change to reduce the
rate of incarceration and prison population in America while
ensuring public safety. To learn more about the Public Welfare
Foundation, see www.publicwelfare.org. SOURCE Pew Center on the
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